ve3,3 landscape 🧵
Who’s actually paying holders today? Bookmark to not lose it.
1. Legacy ve3,3 DEXs
1/ @AerodromeFi: @AERO
Base’s main liquidity hub. Deeper liquidity → more volume → more fees → more votes, a classic ve(3,3) flywheel.
Metrics: $14.5M fees/holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- Lock AERO up to 4y → veAERO (NFT) voting power
- veAERO voters receive 100% of trading fees + bribes from pools they vote for
- LPs get AERO emissions; protocols/bribers pay veAERO to redirect emissions
2/ @VelodromeFi: $VELO
One of Optimism's core liquidity hubs. Basic vote → fees to voters model that inspired most other ve3,3 DEXs.
Metrics: $642K fees/holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- Lock VELO up to 4y → veVELO (NFT)
- Weekly assessment voting directs emissions
- veVELO voters earn 100% of pool fees + bribes from the pools they vote
- LPs farm VELO emissions, not swap fees
3/ @ThenaFi: $THE
BNBs ve(3,3) liquidity layer / “SuperApp” DEX with gauges + bribe market.
Metrics: ~$494k fees and ~$492k holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- Lock THE (max 2y) → veTHE voting power
- Weekly votes direct emissions; protocols bribe veTHE to win liquidity
- veTHE earns fees + bribes from voted gauges; modest anti-dilution rebase (~30%)
- LPs receive THE emissions driven by “real-yield” metrics
4/ @CurveFinance: $CRV
OG stablecoin/LST swap DEX, but still a major fee machine.
Metrics: $12.7M fees & ~$6M holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
Lock CRV 1w–4y → non-transferable veCRV
veCRV holders receive ~50% of Curve trading fees, distributed pro-rata
veCRV votes set gauge weights → where CRV emissions flow; lockers also boost LP yields
2. Yield
1/ @pendle_fi: $PENDLE
Tokenizes yield (PT/YT) so users can trade or lock in fixed/levered yield across LSTs, RWAs, and DeFi rates.
Metrics: ~$2M fees & $1.5M holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- Lock PENDLE → vePENDLE voting power.
- Weekly votes route PENDLE incentives to specific yield markets.
- vePENDLE gets 80% of swap fees from pools they vote for + bribes, and LPs can get boosted yield with vePENDLE.
2/ @spectra_finance: $SPECTRA
Smaller yield-tokenization/marketplace protocol, targeting LSD/DeFi yield trading with ve(3,3) lockers.
Metrics: $4.7K fees & $3K holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- Lock SPECTRA 1w–4y → veSPECTRA.
- veSPECTRA votes on gauges and earns protocol revenues/incentives like other ve-systems.
3. New-wave ve(3,3) DEXs
1/ @BlackholeDex: $BLACK
Fast-growing AVAX CLMM/AMM DEX with dual veNFT design and heavy real-yield focus.
Metrics: ~$2.04m fees/holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- Two lock types:
- Singularity veNFT = time-lock BLACK up to 4y → decaying veBLACK.
- Supermassive veNFT = permanent burn → non-decaying voting power + reward bonuses.
- Weekly gauge voting; veBLACK earns pool fees + bribes from voted pools, plus rebases (stronger for Supermassive).
2/ @KittenswapHype: $KITTEN
DEX on HyperEVM, basically a Velodrome-style ve(3,3) fork for Hyperliquid-native liquidity.
Metrics: ~$267K fees & $253K holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- Lock KITTEN → veKITTEN (NFT voting power).
- veKITTEN directs emissions; voters earn pool fees/bribes from voted gauges (Solidly pattern).
3/ @ShadowOnSonic: $SHADOW
Sonic’s flagship concentrated-liquidity DEX. Uses x(3,3) (more flexible ve-variant) + Sonic’s FeeM rebates.
Metrics: $442k fees & $380K holders revenue (30d)
Distribution mechanics:
- SHADOW can be converted to xSHADOW; xSHADOW earns 100% of protocol fees, vote incentives, and rebases.
- Weekly votes direct emissions; projects bribe xSHADOW to attract liquidity.
- Sonic FeeM rebates (90% of fees rebated) are routed to xSHADOW/x33 holders.
What protocols did I miss?
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